Monday, December 19, 2016

The Sun is not always an enemy in photography! Sometimes you can use it to your advantage.

It is Christmas time and my 10-year-old son Arian wanted to wear a Santa hat to school. On the busy Monday morning, he put it on his head and we were ready to leave home. As always, we were late and we were in rush. However, I wanted to take a photo of him in the hat! I didn't have much time to take out my camera. If I tried that, he would be late to school, or he would have walked out of the home. As we say, the best camera is the one that is with you. I had my cell phone Samsung Note 4 with me. I turned it on, told my son where to stand and I quickly took 3 shots! Why not only 1? In case if eyes are closed or the face has weird expressions, I can discard those problem photos. Also having 3 photos would let me choose a better photo.

It was a sunny morning. The room had some parts very dark as curtains were still rolled down. However, near the backyard door, it was filled with morning sunlight. It was a very high dynamic range situation. As we generally try to take photos in shadows to eliminate over-or under-exposing associated with HDR (High Dynamic Range) associated with direct bright sunlight, I was thinking to take photos inside the home but in a spur of the moment, to get nice bright colors in the beautiful morning light, I had him stand such a way that the background would come darker. On the screen, I touched and held the area around his face. This way I told the phone camera to meter off of his face and ignore the total light in the frame. This 10 seconds shoot-out worked perfectly!

Arian Patel
So some quick lessons:
1) There is no hard and fast rule to avoid direct sunlight! Like all other rules in photography, this rule can be broken too!
2) You really do not need expensive cameras in all situations. There are times when a phone camera would do as good as an expensive full-frame camera!

Friday, December 2, 2016

From cell phone camera to expensive full frame cameras- does money matter?

We get a camera almost free when we buy a smartphone. On the other hand, there are cameras which cost in thousands of dollars. Does money matter in photography? My answer is: it depends. For taking photos in good light to share on social media or with friends, many times it does not matter. However, if you want to take nice photos, or want to get an award or like to get paid, yes, money does matter. Also, when the light is low, the expensive cameras can let you take some photos while a cell phone camera will fail.

I was in Athirapally, Kerala. I was staying at Rainforest resort and had a view of the famous falls from my room. Around 4 o'clock, I woke up and decided to take photos of the falls in almost dark. Luckily I had 2 cameras and a cell phone so I decided to take photos for sharing with you all.

1) Here is a photo I took with my cell phone- Samsung Note 4. (This has one has a real good camera compared to most other smartphones.)
Athirapally waterfalls.
2) Here is another photo that I took with Panasonic FZ200- it is a fixed lens camera with a Leica lens.
Athirapally Waterfalls, photo with Panasonic FZ200

3) Finally, here is a photo taken with Canon 6D full frame camera
Canon 6D Water falls photo

You can compare the photos which are taken around the same time, in the same low light. As you can see, bigger sensors, expensive cameras, are able to help better in low light.


Thursday, December 1, 2016

How to take great photos at the top of the world, Burj Khalifa, or on any tall building's observation gallery?

Have you tried to take some photo of you or your family from the 125th floor of the world famous Burj Khalifa? Or from One World Trade center?
Most cameras and cellphones will give you two types of photos. If you are looking good in the photo, the background would be too dark or will wash out. It would be hard for your friends to know that you were rally out there in Dubai!
If the background is beautiful, you will be too dark. Your friends would have hard time making sure it is your photo!



How to fix this issue? Try taking some photos with Flash on. That may do the trick. However if you want to make sure you have good photos that have nice background as well as clear photos of you, here is a trick.
Take a photo in Landscape mode of only the outside. Then note down the Aperture, Shutter-speed and ISO that was used. In my case, it was f/4, 1/640 and 100 respectively.

Burj Khalifa
 Then, I change the camera mode to manual and I set above values. Then I turned on flash and took a photo of my family against the background. Voila! I had a shot that was enough to showcase to friends and prove that we did have great time on the Top of the World in Dubai!


Top of the World, Dubai